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5 فوریه 2023

Lira soars after Turkey’s new central bank chief says price stability main goal

The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey’s (CBRT) main goal is to achieve and maintain price stability and it will “decisively” use all policy tools in pursuit of this aim, newly appointed Governor Naci Ağbal said on Monday (November 9) .

The Turkish lira staged its biggest rally in more than two years on Monday, soaring nearly 6.5% following the former finance minister’s first public comments after he was appointed Saturday to replace former governor Murat Uysal.

The lira strengthened as far as 8.02 against the dollar from a close of 8.5445 on Friday. It stood at 8.05 at 13:22 GMT. It was the biggest one-day rally since the currency rebounded from a record low in August 2018.

The Borsa Istanbul Stock Exchange (BIST) benchmark index BIST 100 also surged and was up 2.21% at 1,218.36 points as of 11:30 a.m. local time.

Current financial situations and expectations will continue to be reviewed until the central bank’s next policy meeting, set for Nov. 19, Ağbal said in a written statement.

“Necessary policy decisions will be made with the available data and final evaluations,” he added.

The governor said policy communication will be strengthened through a framework of transparent, accountable and predictable principles.

"The CBRT will decisively use all policy tools in pursuit of its price stability objective," Ağbal said.

Turkey’s annual inflation increased to 11.89% in October, up from 11.75% in September, according to official data. Month-on-month, the inflation surged 2.13%.

The bank last month raised its 2020 inflation forecast by more than three percentage points. It forecasts inflation to end the year at 12.1%, up from a previous forecast of 8.9%.

The upward revision was driven by the higher course of exchange rates, output gap and food prices.

The bank also revised upward annual inflation for next year to 9.4% from 6.2% before stabilizing to around 5% in the medium term.

The central bank raised rates in September but last month it bucked broad expectations for another policy tightening and held its key rate steady at 10.25%. It raised its late liquidity window rate to 14.75% to counter persistent double-digit inflation.

Ağbal briefed Erdoğan and held talks with bank executives, regulators and economists on Sunday, sources told Reuters.

The lira also rebounded 5% to 9.6 against the euro, having peaked near 10.2 last week.

“Ağbal’s first statement is positive from the perspective of the market,” said a forex trader at one bank. “When one looks at the details of the statement, it is obvious that it is market-friendly,” the trader told Reuters.

"The decision taken at this (Nov. 19) meeting could change the direction of the lira to a serious degree,” the trader added.

Şekerbank chief economist Gülay Elif Yıldırım said Ağbal's statement removed uncertainty about the possibility of an emergency policy meeting before Nov. 19. "Markets took this as a message that a rate hike step will be taken," she said.

Ağbal was named as the new governor and no reason was provided in the decree for why his predecessor – Murat Uysal – was replaced after just 16 months in the job.

Ağbal’s track record

Ağbal, 52, is seen as a capable technocrat and takes an orthodox approach to economic policy, analysts say.

He is the bank’s fourth governor in five years. Though never in the central bank, Ağbal has held several positions in President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s government.

Officials told Reuters that Ağbal's closeness with Erdoğan will be an advantage when tackling problems, as he will have the opportunity to contact the president directly on key matters. His knowledge of markets will help navigate the economy out of its current slump, they added.

“Agbal has very solid ties in both the political and economic bureaucracy, as well as respectability. His experience and work ethic are known by everyone. The speed at which he can reach Erdoğan is critical in this period. He will convince politicians on certain issues,” a senior Turkish official said.

“He is a person who can understand what both the markets and politicians want, and is close enough to get in direct contact with the president to raise any issue. Even though many people know him as a politician, he is someone whose technical knowledge is also very high. In that sense, we will see a very strong central bank governor,” a Turkish economy official said.

Ağbal graduated from Istanbul University in 1989 with a degree in public administration. He became an auditor in 1993, before completing his MBA at the University of Exeter in 1998.

After working in the public sector, Ağbal was appointed as undersecretary at the Finance Ministry in 2009. He was elected as a lawmaker for the ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) in June 2015.

In September 2015, he was appointed as AK Party deputy chairman in charge of the economy, before becoming the finance minister later that year.

Following the 2017 Constitutional Referendum, Ağbal became chairman of the Presidential Directorate of Strategy and Budget in 2018, a post he held until his appointment as central bank governor.

Based on DS
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